求关于霍金的简介

发布网友 发布时间：2023-03-13 19:12

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-21 14:17

史蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking），1942年1月8日在英国牛津出生，曾先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。他之所以在轮椅上坐了46年，是因为他在21岁时就不幸患上了会使肌肉萎缩的卢伽雷氏症，演讲和问答只能通过语音合成器来完成。英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家，是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家，还被称为“宇宙之王”。1942年1月8日生于英国牛津的霍金刚好出生于伽利略逝世300周年纪念日之时。70年代他与彭罗斯一起证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。他还证明了黑洞的面积定理，即随着时间的增加黑洞的面积不减。这很自然使人将黑洞的面积和热力学的熵联系在一起。1973年，他考虑黑洞附近的量子效应，发现黑洞会像黑体一样发出辐射，其辐射的温度和黑洞质量成反比，这样黑洞就会因为辐射而慢慢变小，而温度却越变越高，它以最后一刻的爆炸而告终。黑洞辐射的发现具有极其基本的意义，它将引力、量子力学和统计力学统一在一起

热心网友 时间：2023-10-21 14:17

Professor hawking was born in 1942, the Oxford is Galileo 300 years dying. Professor hawking graated from Oxford University, and won the first class honours degree in science.
At Oxford University in 1962, complete physics degree course moved to Cambridge university graate school, British astronomer, Fred hoyle (1915 -), hawking youth idea of a hero, here is the astronomy professor. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease.In 1963, professor hawking was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy, namely, only two mental exercise can move finger. In 1965, obtain a doctor's degree in physics theory. On March 1, 1974, professor hawking published in the journal nature, the paper expounded the new findings -- black holes can emit radiation. In just a few weeks, all over the world are talking about the physicist Stephen Hawking his research work (referred to the radiation called hawking radiation). Hawking's new found, was considered the most important years of theoretical physics. This thesis is called "physics is the most profound history of the thesis.
1965 was awarded doctorates. He studies show that used to explain the mathematical equations, the collapse of black holes can be explained from one point start expanding universe.The research into black holes in 1970 hawking. He predicted, from black holes (now called hawking radiation) ray radiation and the surface area of black holes can never decrease.
1974 was elected members of the royal society. He continued to prove, the black hole is a black hole, heat, temperature and gasification in quality to rece.1975-1976, in its gain six awards in London of royal astronomical society, the Vatican Pope's medal chitin science institute, Hopkins prize for ten medal, Danny Europe prize, the Max Raman Heine wei award and the royal society's hughes medal. In 1978, he won the most prestigious award - physical society Albert Einstein. In 1979, has been appointed for the name, once for Newton and Dirac, no matter what the Cambridge university mathematics professor luca Hudson.
In 1980 RenJianQiao university mathematics jliii professor (Isaac Newton had served).In 1988, published a brief history of time, be about quantum physics and relativity bestsellers.In 1988, hawking's science was History: from the Big Bang to promote A Black hole "(by about the Big Bang, Black Holes) to release. Starting from the black hole, the origin of the universe and human history, the solution of the problem: the time has been exploring space is beginning, have boundary. This is a landmark of human history. The book has been translated into more than 40 languages, published more than 1,000 million copies. Professor hawking's speech in international popular reputation, his footsteps throughout the world. He tried to through their books and popular speech, will own thought and the whole world. In early 2000, hawking in the White House, this is done speaking the night (Millenium Evenings) part of the activity, President Clinton meets with his congratulations to him. In October 2001 and part of The fruit of The shell Universe Universe (a Nutshell) published. The book is the most inadequately served time biref history ". In the book, Stephen Hawking reveals the history has some new progress in theoretical physics.Since 1996, continue to work at Cambridge university.
An interest in science fiction series, he is "star trek" of the television series "galaxy dragon", and as a Newton, Einstein and play bridge.

热心网友 时间：2023-10-21 14:17

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