there be句型的用法
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发布时间:2022-04-23 15:09
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热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 03:44
There be 句型是英语中最为常用的句型之一, 主要用来表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。be后的名词是句子的主语。其基本用法结构为:There be+名词主语(人或物)+地点。
其中,be的形式随着后面的名词时单数还是复数而变化,即:当be后面接的是单数可数名词,则采用is;当be后面接的是复数可数名词,则采用are。
There be的否定句一般是直接在be后加not,not可以缩略为't。如果原句中还有some,一般要改为any。
扩展资料
注意事项:
1、如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。
2、但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。
3、there be句型遵循就近一致原则,这里的be是用is还是are,主要取决于其后的第一个名词的单复数。如果该名词是单数,那就用is,哪怕后面还会有其他名词。如果该名词是复数,那就用are。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 05:02
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
1、There are some sharks.
这有鲨鱼。
2、Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打搅了,附近有MP3维修店吗?
3、There are lots of people who can actually help you.
在那里,有许多人实际上可以帮助你。
扩展资料:
There be的近义词:
1、have
英 [həv] 美 [hæv]
aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…。
vt.有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不。
I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
我得有上千次开车经过那里。
2、exist
英 [ɪgˈzɪst] 美 [ɪɡˈzɪst]
vi.存在;存有;生存;生活;继续存在。
Peace and war exist cheek by jowl in the world today.
当今世界存在着战争与和平这对孪生兄弟。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 06:36
There be , 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
1、概念:某地有某物
2、遵循就近原则(最靠近be动词的名词如果是单数或不可数名词,be动词用is;最靠近be动词的名词如果是可数名词复数,be动词用are)
3、肯定句:Thereis/are...
4、否定句:Thereisn't/aren't...
5、一般疑问句:Is/Arethere...
回答Yes,thereis/are。No,thereisn't/aren't。
扩展资料
一、There be句型和have\has的区别:
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:
桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.
我有三本书. I have three books.
三、There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
外面有一辆卡车在收集红宝石。
二、不同时态的There be 结构
1、There will be thousands of football fans in London next month. (一般将来时)
下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。
2、There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(一般将来时)
我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
3、There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.(一般将来时)
今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会,将要进行实况转播。
4、There have been a lot of accidents round here.(现在完成时)
这里出过许多事故。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 08:28
There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。
1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive
3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:
There lies a river to the south.
4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:
There is no going home. 回家是不可能了
扩展资料:
there be结构的主谓一致
在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构,句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词,本身没有词意,be是谓语动词,be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致,若be后是两个或多个并列的名词,be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如:
There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。
There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 10:36
"There be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为:There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.但作为英语教师,仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,"There be"还有更多较为特殊的用法。下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。
我们都知道 "There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句:
1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits.
在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。
2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow.
谁也不知道明天将发生什么。
同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There与 be之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看:
1. There will be another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.
随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。
2. There must be some rules for the changes.
这些变化中一定有规律。
3. There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise.
这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。
4. There should be some steps to prevent such accidents.
要防止这样的事故,应该采取一些措施。
除此之外,如果您是一位注重课外阅读者,相信也经常可以见到 "There to be" 和 "There being"结构。 例如:
1. It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park.
公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。
2. There being no bus, we had to take a taxi.
因为没有公共汽车,我们只好乘出租车。
接下来,我们一起探讨 "There to be"和"There being"的用法及意义:
I. "There to be"的用法及意义:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例如:
1. Would you like there to be a hospital near your home
你想在你家附近有家医院吗
(事实上,目前还没有医院。划线部分作动词like的宾语)
2. We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.
我们老师不希望有任何学生放学后留在教室里。
(实际上所有的学生放学后都离校)
3. She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.
她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例如:
1. It is impossible for there to be any more chance.
不可能再有机会。
2. It was too late for there to be any open shops.
时间太晚了,不会有营业的商店了。
3. It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.
给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意义:
A. "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看:
1. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
2. No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.
没人告诉他那天下午有个会。
3. You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.
认为我们之间有误解,那你就错了。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。如:
1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately.
由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。
2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.
由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 13:00
一、there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.。
There was a knock at the door.
There has been a girl waiting for you.
There will be rain soon.
二、动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。
如:There is a book on the desk.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
三、在there be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。
There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫
There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。
四、在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词,如:
There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。
There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。
五、一些特殊的表达方式:
1There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的,没有意义的
There is no sense in making him angry
There in no sense in going alone.
2 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的,没有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.
There is no good/use going there.
3 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
There is no need to give him so much money.
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 15:42
结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
There be + no + n. + in doing sth
1.其中名词为表“利弊”、“用途”的抽象名词,如: There is no good in going. 去没有什么好处。 There is no harm in doing that. 那样做并无害处。 2.其中名词为表“价值”、“意义”的抽象名词,如: There is no sense in waiting here. 在这里等候下去毫无意义。 There is no disgrace in failing once. 一旦失败也不丢脸。 (注:此结构中的介词可以省略,如:There is no use asking her—she doesn’t know anything.)
There is + no + doing something
1.其中的动词(do)多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词,如:tell, say, know等,其后一般跟疑问句,如when,what等。 There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。 There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。 There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。 2.其他动词,其意义相当灵活。 There is no mistaking what ought to be done. 应该做什么是清楚的。 There is no denying the fact. 事实无可否认。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史的车轮不能倒转。 There is no getting along with him. 他很难相处。 Once she starts talking, there is no stopping her. 一旦她打开话匣子,就说个没完。 There is no joking with him. 和他不能开玩笑。
There is + no + Action Noun
1.此结构的含义相当于It’s impossible /unnecessary to do something。 There is no hurry about it. 没有必要这么急匆匆的。 There is no question of his honesty. 他的诚实是勿庸置疑的。 2.有时,在此结构中的Action Noun被动名词形式所取代,其意义不变。: There is no escape from the evident. There is no escaping the fact. 两句都表示:无法逃(躲)避…… 但是,有时也存在意义上的区别, A.There is no doubt at all about it. B.There is no doubting her virtue. 句A为“存在句”,意即:对于此事不存在任何的疑问。 句B则是不表“存在”的一种惯用结构,意即:她的贞操勿庸置疑。 3.以上三种结构除用于陈述句外,尚可见于疑问句。如: Is there any use in discussing the matter further? 这种事再讨论下去有何益处? Is there any hurry about it? 这事需要匆忙吗? 此惯用结构中的be有时可与情态动词连用,其语气更趋委婉。如: There could be no mistaking where he had come from. 他从哪里来是相当清楚的。 此结构中的no也不是一成不变的,它可被其他形式所取代。如: There isn’t any getting away from it. 要从它那里逃脱是不可能的。 There was never believing half of what he said. 他的话连一半也不信。 There’s never any predicting what they will do next. 无法料及他们下一步将会干什么
There be结构中的be动词的确定
1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换
否定句
there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.
一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
特殊疑问句及其回答
①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many +复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
注意
当there be后面的名词时单数或不可数名词时be用is,当后面是可数名词复数时,be用are。 “there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构,there在句中处于主语位置,起形式主语的作用,真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如: There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。 There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。 There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。 There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。 除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构: 1. there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如: There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿,可能会有甜点。 There ought to have been someone on ty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。 There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。 也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式),如:be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。 There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。 There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。 There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。 2. 在正式文体中,某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用,如:appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如: There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。 There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。 Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前,城里住着个怪老头。 There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。 There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。 There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。 There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。 偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词: There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。 如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如: Behind the house (there) is a small river. 3. there + 不定式to be 或there + being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。 1) 作主语 There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage. 镇上有个火车站,真方便呀! “there to be+NP”作主语时,通常用for作引导词: For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。 It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。 2) 作宾语 The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。 We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。 I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。 3) 作介词补足成分 介词是for, 用there to be形式;介词不是for,则用there being形式。 What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大? We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议,我们不反对。 Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。 此外,there + being形式还可以用作状语分句,形成独立主格结构: There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了,*站了起来,离开了会议室。 There having been no rain,the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨,小溪都干涸了。
句式分辨
“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键:它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句:anticipate与there being搭配,而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。