高三英语高频考点专题测试十一 特殊句型
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2012高考分类汇编-13 特殊句式
(2012江西卷32.) Never beforeseen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had sheB. she had C. has sheD. she has
【考点】特殊句式，倒装
【答案】C
【解析】Never放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的can可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。
【难度】较难
(2012•湖南•25). Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【考点】固定句型—祈使句+and/or…+陈述句
【答案】C
【解析】句意：关上你身后的那扇恐惧之门，信道之门将会在你面前敞开。根据语境可知用一般将来时。此处为句式“祈使句+and/or…+陈述句（一般将来时）”，其中陈述句多用一般将来时。
【难度】较难
(2012•湖南•30). It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
【考点】强调句— not until 的强调句
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到我到达这儿，我才意识到这儿不仅是因为美丽而著名，而且因为其独特的气候。此处是强调句型和not…until…的连用，构成“it was/is not until…that…”句式，表示“直到……才……”之意。注意中文 “直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。
【举一反三】not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中I t is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
(2012•江苏•25).There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he
【考点】特殊句式—反义问句
【答案】A
【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。
【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：
He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?
陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：
she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?
【难度】一般
(2012•全国I•29). This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
【考点】特殊句式
【答案】A
【解析】“half/ once/ twice/ three times etc. + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他”为常见的句式。由此可知，A选项的语序为正确的。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般
【试题延伸】(2009四川卷) My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
技巧点拨：考查倍数表达。根据句式“once/ twice/ three times/ four times + as + 原级 + as…”可知，正确答案为A选项，句末省略了“as ours ”
(2012•全国I•32). Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
【考点】特殊句式中的省略
【答案】C
【解析】在状语从句中，主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语及be动词。题干从句部分省略了it is，主语与动词是被动关系，空格处应该使用过去分词结构。因此，正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般
【试题延伸】(重庆卷) —What should I do with this passage?
—______the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
技巧点拨：根据语境，在答语在省略了“You should”，故正确答案为C选项，本题容易误选成A项。
(2012•北京•31). ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
【考点】特殊句式
【答案】A
【解析】在题干中，“before you enter my room”为时间状语从句，前面应该是主句。由此结合选项可知，A选项符合题意。空白处使用A选项，实际上构成了一个祈使句。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般
32.【考点】非谓语动词
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干结构特点可知，题干为警告某人/某物做某事结构，因此，空白处应该使用不定式形式。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般
(2012•四川•3.)— Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
— Sure..
A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will
【考点】祈使句的反意疑问句的肯定回答。
【答案】D
【解析】很明显，第一句是一个祈使句。如果补充完整成一个祈使句的反意疑问句，应该是：— Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime，will you?，由此可知答案D符合语境。解题的关键是判断出本句是对一个祈使句的回答。
【难度】较难
(2012•四川•5.)This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is
【考点】倒装句
【答案】C
【解析】 否定副词放句首，句子倒装。nor是否定副词，且与前半句this is相呼应，故答案C符合语境。
【难度】中等
(2012•浙江•8.)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______his job.
A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit
【考点】并列结构
【答案】D
【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。
【难度】中等
(2012•重庆•31.) Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
【考点】祈使句用法
【答案】A
【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般
(2012•重庆•32.) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【考点】特殊句式—强调句型
【答案】B
【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【难度】一般
【举一反三】(2011四川卷) Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为B选项。
(2012•重庆•33.) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given
【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构
【答案】C
【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
【难度】一般
【举一反三】(2011福建卷) —It’s nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项。
(2012•辽宁•32.) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
32、【考点】特殊句式—倒装。
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
【难度】一般
(2012•天津•6.)Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. docs she notice D. she has noticed
【考点】特殊句式——倒装
【答案】A
【解析】only位于句首，后接副词、介词短语或者状语从句，句子使用部分倒装结构。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般
【举一反三】(2011全国卷I 卷) Only when he reached the tea-house _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
技巧点拨：考查倒装。only位于句首后接状语时，主句应该使用部分倒装结构，故正确答案为D选项。
(2012•天津•7.)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.
A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which
【考点】定语从句
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非*性定语从句，关系词作help的定语，应该使用关系代词whose来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【举一反三】(2011新课程卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
技巧点拨：题干为定语从句，先行词为writer，关系词在从句中作story的定语，因此，正确答案为C选项。whose story可换成the story of whom。
