资产负债表概念585
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发布时间:2023-10-15 05:29
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热心网友
时间:2024-11-24 10:06
什么是资产负债表
热心网友
时间:2024-11-24 10:07
资产负债表亦称财务状况表,表示企业在一定日期的财务状况的主要会计报表,资产负债表利用会计平衡原则,将合乎会计原则的资产、负债、股东权益”交易科目分为“资产”和“负债及股东权益”两大区块,
在经过分录、转帐、分类帐、试算、调整等等会计程序后,以特定日期的静态企业情况为基准,浓缩成一张报表。其报表功用除了企业内部除错、经营方向、防止弊端外,也可让所有阅读者于最短时间了解企业经营状况。
扩展资料
就报表基本组成而言,资产负债表主要包含了报表左边算式的资产部分,与右边算式的负债与股东权益部分。而作业前端,如果完全依照会计原则记载,并经由正确的分录或转帐试算过程后,必然会使资产负债表的左右边算式的总金额完全相同。
就程序而言,资产负债表为簿记记帐程序的末端,是集合了登录分录、过帐及试算调整后的最后结果与报表。就性质言,资产负债表则是表现企业体或公司资产、负债与股东权益的的对比关系,确切反应公司营运状况。
参考资料来源:百度百科-资产负债表
热心网友
时间:2024-11-24 10:08
【高顿ACCA小编】2015年ACCA考试即将开始,我们将第一时间公布考试相关内容,请各位考生密切关注高顿ACCA,预祝大家顺利通过ACCA考试。今天为大家带来的是ACCA知识点:资产负债表
Balance Sheet
★Concept:
List of an entity's assets, liabilities, and owners' equity as of a specific date. Also called the statement of financial position.
★Tips:
1.A company's balance sheet, also called the statement of financial positon, reports 3 items: assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.
2.The balance sheet is dated at the moment in time when the accounting period ends.
3.Assets=Liabilities + Owners' Equity ★Sample:
【single selection】Stuebs Company had total assets of $300,000 and total stockholders' equity of $100,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year assets increased by $50,000 and liabilities increased by $40,000. Stockholders' equity at the end of the year is( )
A.$90,000
B.$140,000
C.$110,000
D.$150,000
Answer: B
Explanation: Assets=Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity, the company's liabilities is $200,000($300,000-$100,000) at the beginning of the year.Assets is $350.000($300,000+$50,000) and liabilities is $240,000($200,000+$40,000) at the end of year. Therefore, Stockholders'Equity=Assets-Liabilities=$350,000-$140,000=$110,000.,000+$45,000+$180,000=$325,000
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