英语的动名词有哪些规律
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-29 13:06
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-28 12:26
1，从句子成分上看，动名词可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语，而现在分词可做表语、宾语补足语、定语；
2、从用法上区分，比如同样是定语，分词与它所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，即被修饰词可以发出分词的动作，而动名词则没有这种关系。如：a
sleeping
boy和a
sleeping
bag.前者是现在分词，因为孩子可以发出睡觉的动作，而后者是动名词，因为bag不能sleep
or
sleeping,只能是a
bag
for
sleeping.
3、在某些动词如like,hope等后面，接动名词和动词不定式是有差别的，接动名词表示经常性的
动作或状态，而接不定式则表示一次性的动作。如：Would
you
like
to
dance
with
me
this
evening?和He
likes
dancing
very
much.
4、在动词后面做宾语的肯定是动名词，有些动词后面只能跟动名词做宾语，如enjoy,mind等等，记住了这些对考试是有帮助的。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-28 12:26
概述
6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
6.2 worth 的用法
6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 enre 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3）作表语
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
