几个单词的词义辨析
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发布时间:2022-04-29 18:52
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热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 22:55
look,sight,view,glance,glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。
look 一般有这样两层含义:对视觉器官的使用,即“朝……看”;看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指“神态”或“样子”,用于物时指“面貌”
May I have a look at it please?
请让我看一看好吗?
The old city has taken on a new look.
旧城换新貌。
sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”,但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思,而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”。这时它虽是名词,却有动作的含义,常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时,一般有修饰语来说明“特征”,从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确,更为具体
…but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.
但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。
…you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains…
……你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象……
view 在表示动作概念时,含有注视的意思;在表示风景时,不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义,那么 view 有“见解”的含义
…The landscape is hidden from view. …
…大地的风光被遮住而看不见了……(其含义是想去观赏,凝视)
An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
飞机为你提供非凡的,令人惊诧不已的地球景色。(句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义,又有风景的状态含义)
He always takes an extreme view.
他总是持极端见解。
glance 的原义是“闪现”,如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪烁,后来慢慢演变为“迅速的看”这一含义
He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.
他向它略略瞟了一眼,然后叫我再看看。
glimpse 既可表示瞥一眼的行为,又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西
When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
当他开始吹一支曲子时,我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。
This is my glimpse of New York.
这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。
view
[vju:]
n.
景色, 风景, 观点, 见解, 观察, 观看, 意见, 认为
vt.
观察, 观看
view
view
AHD:[vy›]
D.J.[vju8]
K.K.[vju]
n.(名词)
An examination or inspection:
检查,核查:
used binoculars to get a better view.
用双目望远镜进行更好的检查
A systematic survey; coverage:
审视,综览:系统性观察;覆盖面:
a view of Romantic poetry.
浪漫诗歌综览
An indivial and personal perception, judgment, or interpretation; an opinion:
观点,见解:个人的察觉、判断或者解释;意见:
In his view, aid to the rebels should be suspended.See Synonyms at opinion
他的观点是,对反叛者提供的援助应该停止参见 opinion
Field of vision:
视野:
The aircraft has disappeared from view.
飞机从视野中消失了
A scene or vista:
场景或远景:
the view from the tower.
从塔上看到的景色
A picture of a landscape:
风景画:
a view of Paris, done in oils.
用油墨画的巴黎风景画
A way of showing or seeing something, as from a particular position or angle:
呈现,观查:从一个特定位置或者角度看事物的方式:
a side view of the house.
那间屋子的侧面形象
Something kept in sight as an aim or intention:
目的,旨在:在视域里的目标或者意向:
“The pitch of the roof had been calculated with a view to the heavy seasonal rains”(Caroline Alexander)
“房顶的沥青是为了预防季节性的暴雨的”(卡罗琳·亚历山大)
Expectation; chance:
期望,机会:
The measure has no view of success.
这个措施无望奏效
v.tr.(及物动词)
viewed, view.ing, views
To look at; watch:
看;观看:
view an exhibit of etchings.
观看一个雕刻展览会
To examine or inspect:
检查,查看:
viewed the house they were thinking of buying.
查看他们想购买的房子
To survey or study mentally; consider.
审度,考虑:用头脑观察或者学习;考虑
To think of in a particular way; regard:
视作,认为:用一种特殊方式思考;认为:
doesn't view herself as a success; viewed their efforts unfavorably.See Synonyms at see 1
不认为她自己成功了;对他们的努力无好感参见 see1
in view of
Taking into account; in consideration of.
鉴于;考虑到
on view
Placed so as to be seen; exhibited.
为能看到摆出来的;展出的
Middle English vewe
中古英语 vewe
from Anglo-Norman [from feminine past participle of] veoir [to see]
源自 英法语 [] 源自veoir的阴性过去分词 [看]
from Latin vid¶e * see weid-
源自 拉丁语 vid¶e *参见 weid-
view“able
adj.(形容词)
view
[vju:]
n.
视野; 视界
The house has a view over the sea.
这座房子面向大海视野开阔。
景色;风景
风景画;风景照片
概念;见解
What is your view on school punishments?
你对学校的处罚有什么看法?
in view of
鉴于;考虑到
with a view of
为了,目的在于
view
vt.
观看;仔细看
to view a picture
观看一幅画
Several possible buyers have come to view the house.
几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
认为;把…看作是
The plan was viewed favorably.
这项计划是受到称赞的。
view
来自古法语 veue <reoir 看<拉丁语 videre
view
attitudebeholdbeliefconceptionfeelingideaimpressionjudgmentlook atnotionobserveopinionoutlookperceiveregardseesentimentsighttheorythoughtwatch
sight
[sait]
n.
视力, 视觉, 见, 瞥见, 视域, 眼界
sight
sight
AHD:[sºt]
D.J.[sait]
K.K.[sa!t]
n.(名词)
The ability to see.
视觉:看见的能力
The act or fact of seeing:
见,看见:看见的行为或事实:
hoping for a sight of land; caught sight of a rare bird.
希望能看见陆地;看见了一种稀有鸟类
Field of vision.
视野
The foreseeable future; prospect:
先见,预见:可以预见的将来;前景:
no solution in sight.
短期内没有解决方法
Something seen; a view.
看见的物体;景象
Something worth seeing; a spectacle:
值得一看的事物;风景:
the sights of London.
伦敦的风光
Informal Something unsightly:
【非正式用语】 不雅观的事物:
Your hair is a sight.
你的头发很难看
A device used to assist aim by guiding the eye, as on a firearm or surveying instrument.
瞄准器:通过引导眼睛以帮助瞄准的一种装置,如火器或测量仪器上的
An aim or observation taken with such a device.
瞄准:用这样一种装置进行瞄准或观测
An opportunity to observe or inspect.
观测或检查的机会
Upper Southern U.S. A large number or quantity:
【美国南部偏北】 许多:大数目或大数量:
A sight of people were there.
那儿有许多人
v.(动词)
sight.ed, sight.ing, sights
v.tr.(及物动词)
To perceive with the eyes; get sight of:
目视,看见:用眼睛察觉,看见:
sighted land after 40 days at sea.
在海上漂泊了四十天之后看见了陆地
To observe through a sight or an optical instrument:
目测,观察:通过视觉或光学仪器观测:
sight a target.
观测一目标
To adjust the sights of (a rifle, for example).
调整(如步*的)的准度
To take aim with (a firearm).
瞄准:用(一火器)瞄准
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To direct one's gaze; look carefully.
观察:指引某人的目光;仔细地看
To take aim:
瞄准:
sighted along the barrel of the gun.
顺着*管进行瞄准
on sight
Immediately upon being seen:
一看见立刻:
threatened to shoot looters on sight.
一看见暴民就威胁要射击
out of sight【俚语】
Remarkable; incredible:
奇特的;不可置信的:
The graation party was out of sight.
毕业生晚会太棒了
sight for sore eyes【非正式用语】
One whom it is a relief or joy to see.
乐于见到的人或物
sight unseen
Without seeing the object in question:
没有看见被谈论的物体:
bought the horse sight unseen.
未经察看买下那匹马
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English sihth, gesiht [something seen] * see sek w- 2
源自 古英语 sihth, gesiht [没有被看见的事物] *参见 sek w- 2
sight
[saIt]
n.
景象,景物
视觉,视力
She lost her sight in an accident.
她在一次事故中丧失了视力。
看,观望;观览
I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.
我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。
视野,眼界
to put sth. out of sight
藏起某物
值 得看的事物;名胜
to see the sight
游览名胜
很难看的东西;很可笑的 事物
What a sight she looks in that old dress!
她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑!
瞄准器;准星;标尺
大量,许多
It cost him a sight of money.
那花了他许多钱。
in sight
可见,看得见;在望;不远
Peace was in sight.
和平在望。
lose sight of
看不见;失去信息;失去联系;忘记;没有考虑到
out of sight
看不到,不被看到;很高;很大
Keep out of my sight.
不要让我看见你。
sight
vt.
看 见;发现;见到
After many months at sea, Columbus sighted land.
在海上许多月以后,哥伦布发现了陆地。
瞄准;观测
sight
来自中古英语 siht<古英语[ge]siht看
sight
displaylooksceneshowspectacleviewvisionvista
scene
[si:n]
n.
现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置
scene
scene
AHD:[s¶n]
D.J.[si8n]
K.K.[sin]
n.(名词)
Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.
景象:观察者看到的东西;景色或景象
The place where an action or event occurs:
现场:一行为或事件的发生地:
the scene of the crime.
犯罪现场
Abbr. sc.The place in which the action of a play, movie, novel, or other narrative occurs; a setting.
缩写 sc.舞台场景:戏剧、电影、小说或其它叙述性事件的发生地;场景
A subdivision of an act in a dramatic presentation in which the setting is fixed and the time continuous.
(戏剧中的)一场:在场景固定及时间连续的戏剧表演中一幕的分段
A shot or series of shots in a movie constituting a unit of continuous related action.
(电影中的)一景:在电影中以连续相关的动作为构成单位的一个镜头或一系列镜头
The scenery and properties for a dramatic presentation.
布景:戏剧演出的布景和道具
A theater stage.
舞台:戏院的舞台
A real or fictitious episode, especially when described.
事件:尤指描写时真实的或虚构的事件
A public display of passion or temper:
发脾气:当众显露情绪或发脾气:
tried not to make a scene.
尽量别当众吵闹
A sphere of activity:
活动范围:
observers of the political scene.
*圈的观察家
Slang A situation or set of circumstances:
【俚语】 情况:情景或特定的环境:
a bad scene; a wild scene.
糟糕的情形;狂乱的情形
behind the scenes
Backstage.
后台
In private.
秘密地
French scène [stage]
法语 scène [舞台]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin scaena
源自 拉丁语 scaena
from Greek sk¶¶} [tent, stage]
源自 希腊语 sk¶¶} [帐篷,舞台]
scenario
[sI5nB:rIEJ]
n.
-rios
电影脚本;剧情说明书
计划说明书
scene
[si:n]
n.
(戏剧)一场,一景; (电影、广播等)一场
(戏剧)场景,布景
This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.
这个剧分为三幕,每一幕有三个场景。
景色,风景
The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
"观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。"
现场,出事地点
the scene of a great battle
大战现场
a crowd at the scene of the accident
在出事地点的人群
The ancient Rome battlefield was a scene of great carnage.
古罗马战场曾尸横遍地。
情景;场面
angry scenes in Parliament
国会中的愤怨情景
What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures.
"小羊在牧场上跳来跳去,这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。"
吵闹;发脾气;吵闹的事件
场所,地点
What's new on the film scene?
电影院演什么新片?
behind the scenes
幕后的;秘密的;暗中
on the scene
出现;登场
Came on the scene just when we needed him.
在我们需要他的时候, 他出现了。
set the scene
准备,预备
steal the scene
抢镜头,抢夺观众注意
scene
源自希腊语skēnē棚,舞台
scene
actexplosionflare-uplandscapelookoutoutburstpicturesettingsightstormviewvista
scenery
[5si:nEri]
n.
风景, 景色
scenery
scen.er.y
AHD:[s¶“n…-r¶]
D.J.[6si8n*ri8]
K.K.[6sin*ri]
n.(名词)
【复数】 scen.er.ies
A view or views of natural features, especially in open country:
风景:尤指乡村中的自然景色:
enjoying the varied mountain scenery.
欣赏不同的山景
The painted backdrops on a theatrical stage.
舞台布景:剧院舞台上绘画的背景
scenery
[5si:nErI]
n.
布景,道具布置
自然景物,天然风光
The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.
山里的景色非常美。
参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/20548578.html?fr=qrl3
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 22:56
在字典上可以查到每个词语的意思,我就不复制粘贴了
我觉得查阅《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》,比较这几个词的英文解释,会帮助你更好的理解
简单说下我的理解
view n.指从远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景
scene意为“景象”,“风光”
scenery比scene的范围更小,只是“风光”
sight指“情景”“奇观”,强调看到处于视野以内或为视力可及的东西
look 好像不论是名词形式还是动词形式都没有景色的意思
,look作为名词有 外表, 脸色, 神态; 式样 这样的意思
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 22:56
scenery就是景色风景的意思,英文解释:A view or views of natural features, especially in open country
和View同义,
View也有风景的意思,但还包含视野、视界的意思
scene是现场、景象的意思,比如犯罪现场,crime scene就不能说成crime view
sight:表风光,风景时多数用复数形式
热心网友
时间:2022-06-19 22:57
view 是重看到的景色
scene是重场景
scenary这个不懂 ……
look重在看这个动作