英语someone,somebody等不定代词的用法,注意事项,谢谢
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发布时间:2022-04-29 19:33
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热心网友
时间:2022-05-27 06:15
复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上后缀词one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词。这类词如:某人—somebody/anybody;某事物—something/anything...这篇说说somebody和anybody,something和anything复合不定代词的用法区别。
由some和any所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody;somewhere和anywhere)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
常用不定代词:
some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
热心网友
时间:2022-05-27 07:33
复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上后缀词one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词。这类词如:某人—somebody/anybody;某事物—something/anything...这篇说说somebody和anybody,something和anything复合不定代词的用法区别。
一.由some和any所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody;somewhere和anywhere)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。(参见some和any的区别)
1.something,someone,somebody等用于肯定句,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:
There's
somebody
at
the
door.门那边有人。
Did
anyone
telephone?有人打电话吗?
I
don't
think
anybody
telephoned.我不认为有人打过电话。
Let's
go
somewhere
nice
for
dinner.让我们一起去好点的地方去吃晚饭吧。
Do
you
know
anywhere
nice?你知道哪里好吗?
I
don't
want
to
go
anywhere
too
expensive.我不想去很贵的地方。
2.somebody,something,anybody和anything都是单数,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,试比较下面的句子:
There
is
somebody
waiting
to
see
you.有人在等着见你。
There
are
some
people
waiting
to
see
you.有一些人在等着见你。
3.若句中有定语修饰复合不定代词,应放在不定代词的后面,如:
He
has
nothing
much
to
do
today.
他今天没有多少事情做?
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我有一些重要的事儿要告诉你们。
4、表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?要些吃的东西吗?
Isn’t
there
something
wrong
with
you?
难道你没问题吗?
5.当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:
Anything
is
OK.
什么都行。
Anybody
knows
the
answer.任何人都知道答案。
二.不定代词的否定形式
1、not
everybody,not
everyone,not
everything等not
every加后缀词组成的不定代词表示部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。如:
Not
everything
will
go
well.
并非一切都会那么顺利。
The
teacher
didn’t
call
everyone’s
name.
老师并没有点所有人的名。
2、“not
any-”和no-则表示全部否定。如:
He
listened,
but
heard
nothing.=
He
listened,
but
didn’t
hear
anything.
他听了听,但什么也没听到。
You
haven’t
called
anyone/anybody
up,
have
you?
=
You
have
called
no
one/nobody
up,
have
you?
你没给谁打过电话,是吗?