用英语说明一种动物的资料，并翻译中文意思32
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发布时间：2023-10-09 01:13
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时间：2024-03-17 09:21
It's a legendary dog. How many breeds do you know which are thousand years old? The sheepdog is at least 400,000.. Its life was all hard experiences, a severe climate and the everlasting enemy - wolf.
Climatic conditions of a huge Asian region vary but not to such extent like in the Caucasian region. Besides, Asia is turned out to be more isolated and its dogs are of more pure breeds than in different regions. It would be possible to assume that the Middle Asian Sheepdog has the exterior very close to that of ancient dogs. In these terms, the Middle Asian Sheepdog is of great value for us.
In the middle of the eleventh century on the territory where ancient Turkmen lived (the Syr-Darya region) the Seldguk-clan came into power. They converted to Islam and moved to Iran and the Asia Minor with their vassals. In the 14-15th centuries the Seldguk's descendants - the Osmans started the Osman Empire. Thus, the Anatoly carabash, a direct descendant of the Middle Asian dog, moved with ancient Turkmen-nomads.
Another brunch of the Middle Ages nomads, that were the ancestors of the Osetins, was known in Western Europe as the Allans. It was the Allans whose dogs are associated with the origin of many Mastiffs in Western Europe.
Now, just think of how many nomadic tribes crossed the Great Heath ring its history, how many of them settled down and assimilated with tribes arrived there earlier. Every new wave of migration brought dogs with it that were different from those living there. Migrants mixed with local dogs and their generations were selected naturally according to their ability to survive in severe conditions. A man's requirement was all time the same - perfect work without any failure.
Thus through hundreds of years on the huge territory of the Middle Asian region there was formed a perfect breed - the Middle Asian Sheepdog. As a reflection of the very complicated history of the dog there some inbreed types but nowadays to trace their relations with particular tribes and regions is impossible
这是一个以多种名称为人所知的品种，就好像它那多种多样的类型和种类支系。由于它庞大的发源地，每个地域对它都有不同的称呼。有些人认为土库曼的名字——Ala才是这个品种正确的命名，而且他们认为这个品种发源于土库曼。这是错误的，百年来，这个品种的庞大的发源地延伸至西面的里海和东面的帕米尔高原，从伊朗的北面和阿富汗的东面至南西伯利亚的北面。这个发源地覆盖了如下几个现代的国家：哈萨克斯坦，克基斯坦，乌兹别克斯坦，塔吉克斯坦，土库曼，阿富汗，伊朗和俄罗斯。如果我们计算一下和这几个国家有关系的一些品种，类似Mongloian Ovtcharaka（直译：蒙古牧羊犬），都非常的庞大。
中亚牧羊犬被划分为*的品种，当中亚牧羊犬被FCI承认的时候，前苏联占领了很大一部分的中亚的发源地。如果可以适当地把所有的不同的类型和支系合并为一个完整的品种，那么它就可以被questioned。那就好象要把北欧一带所有的猎犬（共有十个不同的品种类型）合并为一个品种，并称之为北欧猎犬。而且，做这样一个分类工作的危险还在于不同类型之间的血系正在慢慢地衰退，而且一些本土的支系也消失了。这项工作已经被运用在创造现代的西方藏獒，包括它所有的支系，其中的一些和中亚非常的相似。
通常来说，中亚牧羊犬是十分健壮的品种，数百年来人们都以工作性的目的培育它们，最初用来守护羊群和家畜，防御狼、豹、熊等动物的侵略。在中亚牧羊犬南部的发源地，早期甚至有老虎出没，所以牧养人需要一只可以打斗和吓跑那些大型掠食动物的犬只。而中亚牧羊犬一直是这项工作的优秀的胜任者，而且，至今仍是。甚至是现今，那些发源地的人们如果需要一位羊群和家畜的保卫者，他们甚至不会考虑其他的犬种，因为在他们的心里，中亚牧羊犬是这项任务的最佳犬种。
