名词的分类

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-20 21:29

One of the most important types of words in English are nouns. Nouns are a part of speechthat indicate people, things, objects, concepts, etc. There are seven types of nouns in English. Here are the types of nouns in English with a short explanation.
名词是英语中最重要的词类之一。名词是指代人、事、物、概念等等的词语。英语中有七种类型的名词。下面是对这些类型的英语名词的简要解释。

1.Abstract Nouns
抽象名词
Abstract nouns are nouns that refer to concepts, ideas, emotions, etc.
抽象名词是指代概念、观点、情感等的词语。
Abstract nouns are nouns that you can not touch, are not made of materials, but play an important role in life. Here is a list of some common abstract nouns:
抽象名词指代的是那些我们触摸不到的事物，它们不是由某种材料制成的，但在生活中却起着重要作用。下面是一些常见的抽象名词的列表：
success
成功
depression
沮丧
love
爱
hate
反感
anger
愤怒
power
力量
importance
重要性
tolerance
容忍
Tom has had a lot of success this past year.
在过去的一年来，汤姆捷报频传。
Many people prefer to let love inspire them rather than hate.
比起被仇恨驱使，许多人都更情愿得到爱的鼓舞。
Jack has little tolerance forpeople who waste his time.
杰克很难容忍浪费他的时间的人。
The desire for power has ruined many good people.
许多优秀的人都是毁在对力量的渴望下。

2.Collective Nouns
集合名词
Collective nouns refer to groups of various types. Collective nouns are most commonly used with groups of animals. Collective nouns can be used in both the singular and plural, although collective nouns tend to be used in the singular. Here are some common collective nouns referring to groups of animals:
集合名词指代的是一组不同类型的事物。集合名词最常用于表示一群动物。虽然有想单数形式演变的趋势，集合名词可以是单数形式，也可以是复数形式。
3.Common Nouns
普通名词
Common nouns refer to categories of things in general, never to specific examples something that are named. In other words, when speaking about ecation in general someone might refer to 'university' in a general sense.
普通名词指代的是常见事物的种类，而不是某个具体事物的名称。也就是说，通常我们提到教育时，一般意义上来说可能会想到“大学”。
I think Tom should go to university to study science.
我认为，汤姆应该去大学学习科学。
In this case, 'university' is a common noun. On the other hand, when 'university' is used as part of a name it becomes part of a proper noun (see below).
在这种情况下，university（大学）是一个普通名词。另一方面，当university用作某个名称的一部分时，它就属于专有名词（见下文）。
Meredith decided to go to the University of Oregon.
梅雷迪斯决定去俄勒冈大学。
4.Concrete Nouns
具体名词
Concrete nouns refer to things that you can touch, taste, feel, see, etc. There are actual things that we interact with on a daily basis. Concrete nouns can be both countable and uncountable. Here are some typical concrete nouns:
具体名词时代的是你可以触摸、品尝、感觉、看到等等的事物。我们每天都可以接触到一些实实在在的物体。具体名词有可数的，也有不可数的。下面是一些典型的具体名词。

Countable Concrete Nouns
可数的具体名词