发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-28 11:27
共4个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-02-05 20:27
死的别称"死"的同义词很多,常见的有去世,过世,逝世,故去等.在古代,"死"的别称不但众多,而且从中能够窥见等级观念,心理活动以及情感色彩.天子之死叫"崩","驾崩",意思是皇帝的车驾崩坏了.诸侯或相当于诸侯的封国国君,封爵王侯,以及贵妃,公卿大臣之死称"薨".大夫之死叫"卒",这从西周一直到唐宋以前都是如此.唐宋以后,普通百姓死,才敢称"卒".古时只有平民之死,才直言不讳地通称"死".受佛教轮回观念的影响,"死"的别称上,出现了诸如"归天","厌世","下世","上仙","归净土","入冥",甚至直言"下地狱","见阎王","上西天"等.*志士,爱国忠臣,民族英雄,白刃横于前而宁死不屈,为国家赴汤蹈火,其死堪称英烈.人们用"殒(殉)国","殉难","殉节","殉命","殉身","捐躯"等来称誉他们.对于那些死于非命的奸臣,祸孽,恶人,盗匪贼寇等,往往称其死为"毙命","毙","绝","灰灭"等.大众化的贬词还有:"一命呜呼","蹬腿了","断气了","完蛋了","见阎王去了","下地狱了",等等.关于"死"的别称,数量最多的还是如下这些大众化的中性别称,诸如:"亡","殁","没","丧","终","故","逝","殒","不起","绝命","弃手足","弃堂帐","捐馆","捐馆舍","物故","溘逝","弃养","亡躯","作古","谢世","弃世"等.西方人习惯于说死是"见上帝去了",而有些*党人习惯把最后的归宿喻为"去见马克思".古代人未及15岁而死,称"夭",未成年而死,称"殇",此外还有"短折","夭折"等别称.至于"杀","诛","戮","醢","战亡","病没","弃市","伏诛","伏法","就义","正典刑","正法","凌迟","戮首","腰斩","寻短见","自经","自缢","自溺","遇害","遇难","牺牲"等,都属于死的不同方法,不能视为死的别称. 死的别称(讳称)古代帝王:驾崩、大薨、山陵崩、大行、登遐、晏驾、千秋、百岁未成年而亡:夭折、夭逝、殇。父母之死:见背、孤露、弃养等高龄而死:登仙、寿终正寝。尼姑、道士、和尚之死:圆寂、坐化、示寂、示灭、涅盘、羽化、登仙其他在古籍中出现的死的别称还有:卒、殁、疾终、溘逝、仙逝、弃世、下世、厌世、作古、千古、长眠、安息、隐化、迁神、解驾、遁化、迁化、迁形、捐舍馆、就木、殒命等。热心网友 时间:2023-02-05 21:45
教你个好玩的,皇帝死了叫“山陵崩”,贫民死了叫“填沟壑”。妃子死了一般叫薨或者殁,敬词说死叫“驾鹤西游,往生极乐”热心网友 时间:2023-02-05 23:20
驾崩,仙逝,逝世热心网友 时间:2023-02-06 01:11
在封建社会,天子之死叫“崩”、“驾崩”,意思是指皇帝的车驾崩了。也有称皇帝之死为“晏驾”、“崩殂”、“弃天下”、“升遐”等。对皇帝之死还有另外一些叫法,如“宾天”、“上宾”或“龙驭宾天”,意思是说,皇帝死后到上天那儿作陪位宾客去了。皇后、皇太后、太上皇之死的叫法与此相同。