小学生动词的过去式(规则和不规则)大全
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-20 06:47
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-07 20:36
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加d。
以不发音的e结尾动词，动词词尾加d。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加ed。
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed。
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
动词变化规则
一般动词直接加-ed，例如：look-looked；
以哑e结尾的动词直接加-d，例如：dance-danced；
辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，例如：study-studied；
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母加-ed，例如：skip-skipped；
以c结尾的动词，要变c为ck，再加-ed；
以上内容参考：百度百科-过去式
热心网友
时间：2023-09-07 20:36
原形 过去式 过去分词
bewas/werebeen
beginbeganbegun
bringbroughtbrought
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
comecamecome
cutcutcut
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
havehadhad
hearheardheard
knowknewknown
leaveleftleft
loselostlost
makemademade
meetmetmet
putputput
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
swimswamswum
sweepsweptswept
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understannderstoonderstood
wearworeworn
writewrotewritten
热心网友
时间：2023-09-07 20:37
一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：
work—worked； play—played；want— wanted； act—acted
以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：
live—lived； move—moved； decide—decided； decline—declined； hope—hoped；
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，
以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3.在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4.以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
但也有例外，如get的过去式是got，与第一条不符，仅仅是大多数动词符合。
不规则变化动词表：
原形 过去式 过去分词
bewas/werebeen
beginbeganbegun
bringbroughtbrought
buyboughtbought
catchcaughtcaught
comecamecome
cutcutcut
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
eatateeaten
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
flyflewflown
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
growgrewgrown
havehadhad
hearheardheard
knowknewknown
leaveleftleft
loselostlost
makemademade
meetmetmet
putputput
readreadread
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sitsatsat
sleepsleptslept
speakspokespoken
spendspentspent
standstoodstood
swimswamswum
sweepsweptswept
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
understannderstoonderstood
wearworeworn
writewrotewritten
