发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-20 06:47
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热心网友 时间:2022-05-17 00:37
A-A-A型 现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外 词例: 动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打putputput放下read #readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让 # “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 A-A-B型 现在式和过去式同形 词例: 动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打A-B-A型 现在式和过去分词同形 词例: 动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服,打败A-B-B型 过去式与过去分词同形 分为以下情形: ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例: 动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned / learntlearned / learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。 词例: 动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费③ 其他不规则的各种变化。 词例: 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋say saidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understannderstoonderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击diggg挖smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled嗅,闻shineshone / shinedshone / shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有A-B-C型 三词不同形 分为以下情形: ① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃 fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketook taken拿,记录,拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten 写 rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶 throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblew blown吹growgrewgrown生长know knewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画,抽签② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝④ 其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思be (am, is)was been是be (are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿编辑本段怎样巧记不规则动词 (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同: cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同: beat/beat/beaten (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同: come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同: feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid bleed/bled/bled say/said/said feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck lead/led/led strike/struck/struck meet/met/met tell/told/told learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold learn/learned/learned win/won/won burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone build/built/built shoot/shot/shot lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown, spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost speed/speeded/speeded dig/g/g spit/spit/spit hold/held/held spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten) bring/brought/brought find/found/found light/lit/lit make/made/made light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought (5)三者均不同: drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown do/did/done know/knew/known go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义: speed过去式、过去分词有两种: sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速 light过去式,过去分词有两种: lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语) shine过去式、过去分词有两种: shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种: hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死 (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地 (8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词) lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed. (11) find发现 found found found创建 founded founded wind绕 wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded see看见 saw seen saw锯 sawed sawed bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne, borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中; born用于be born in/on/at中。 作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。热心网友 时间:2022-05-17 01:55
1 am,is was been