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动词改成过去式不规则变化

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-20 06:47

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热心网友 时间:2022-05-17 00:37

A-A-A型  现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外   词例:    动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打putputput放下read #readread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让  # “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 A-A-B型  现在式和过去式同形   词例:    动词原型过去式过去分词意思beatbeatbeaten打A-B-A型  现在式和过去分词同形   词例:    动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来到becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服,打败A-B-B型  过去式与过去分词同形   分为以下情形:   ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。   词例:    动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned / learntlearned / learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义hearheardheard听见② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。   词例:    动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent传送spendspentspent花费③ 其他不规则的各种变化。   词例:    动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋say saidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understannderstoonderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击diggg挖smellsmelt / smelledsmelt / smelled嗅,闻shineshone / shinedshone / shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有A-B-C型  三词不同形   分为以下情形:   ① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。    动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eatateeaten吃 fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketook taken拿,记录,拍摄seesawseen看见writewrotewritten 写 rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶 throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblew blown吹growgrewgrown生长know knewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画,抽签② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。    动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen凝固③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。    动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝④ 其他不规则动词的变化。    动词原形过去式过去分词意思be (am, is)was been是be (are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿编辑本段怎样巧记不规则动词  (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:   cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset   (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:   beat/beat/beaten   (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:   come/came/come become/became/become   run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome   (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:   feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept   leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt   keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept   kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept   spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept   catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought   teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought   stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid   understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid   bleed/bled/bled say/said/said   feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck   lead/led/led strike/struck/struck   meet/met/met tell/told/told   learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold   learn/learned/learned win/won/won   burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound   burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had   deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard   mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant   dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned   bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone   build/built/built shoot/shot/shot   lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown,   spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed   flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat   speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost   speed/speeded/speeded dig/g/g   spit/spit/spit hold/held/held   spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten)   bring/brought/brought find/found/found   light/lit/lit make/made/made   light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought   (5)三者均不同:   drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown   rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown   wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown   do/did/done know/knew/known   go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown   see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven   eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken   fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen   give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen   shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken   take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen   mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven   forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun   forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk   ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung   hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung   write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk   wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum   (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:   speed过去式、过去分词有两种:   sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速   light过去式,过去分词有两种:   lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)   shine过去式、过去分词有两种:   shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮   hang过去式、过去分词有两种:   hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死   (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语   a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地   (8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)   lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying   lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying   (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed   (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.   (11) find发现 found found   found创建 founded founded   wind绕 wound wound   wound伤害 wounded wounded   see看见 saw seen   saw锯 sawed sawed   bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,   borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;   born用于be born in/on/at中。   作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。

热心网友 时间:2022-05-17 01:55

1 am,is was been
2 are were been
3 beat beat beaten
4 become became become
5 begin began begun
6 blow blew blown
7 break broke broken
8 bring brought brought
9 build built built
10 buy bought bought
11 can could 无
12 catch caught caught
13 choose chose chosen
14 come came come
15 cost cost cost
16 cut cut cut
17 dig g g
18 do did done
19 draw drew drawn
20 drink drank drunk
21 drive drove driven
22 eat ate eaten
23 fall fell fallen
24 feel felt felt
25 find found found
26 fly flew flown
27 forget forgot forgotten
28 freeze froze frozen
29 get got got
30 give gave given
31 go went gone
动词原形 动词过去式 动词过去分词
1 grow grew grown
2 hang hung,hanged hung;hanged
3 have,has had had
4 hear heard heard
5 hide hid hidden,hid
6 hit hit hit
7 hold held held
8 hurt hurt hurt
9 keep kept kept
10 know knew known
11 lay laid laid
12 learn learnt learnt,learned
13 leave left left
14 lend lent lent
15 let let let
16 lie lay lain
17 lose lost lost
18 make made made
19 may might 无
20 mean meant meant
21 meet met met
22 mistake mistook mistaken
23 put put put
24 read read read
25 ride rode ridden
26 ring rang rung
27 rise rose risen
28 run ran rung
29 say said said
30 see saw seen
31 sell sold sold
32 send sent sent
动词过去式不规则变化

ell变old sell→sold;tell→told;10 变元音 fly→flew;lie→lay;lead→led;pay→paid;find→found.

动词过去式不规则变化

动词过去式不规则变化: 1、一般动词直接加-ed; 2、以e结尾的动词直接加-d; 3、辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加; 4、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed; 5、以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。

英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came 2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—dro...

动词变过去式的3种变化

1.直接接”ed”:play-played stay-stayed ask-asked 2.末尾有”e”的直接接”d”:smile-smiled receive-received live-lived 2.不规则变化:run -run write-wrote go-went

动词变过去式

动词变过去式:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed 。2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d。3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed。4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed。

动词改成过去式的不规则变化,不要分词

不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 (1)动词...

动词变成过去式的规则是什么,请详细说明,回答好的额外加分

动词变过去式有规则的和不规则之分 1规则的:有直接+ed的,还有记不太清楚了。2不规则的就不好说了,有原型,过去式和过去分词一样的,也有原型和过去式是一样的,还有三个都不一样的。

动词改成过去式不规则变化

动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝④ 其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思be (am, is)was been是be (are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿编辑本段怎样巧记不规则...

动词过去式不规则变化表

动词过去式不规则变化表如下:1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的...

动词过去式不规则变化:有那些单词是除双写改为单写加t的?“双写改为单...

+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied (4)以一个 结尾的 动词,双写词尾 ,再加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped (5)注:的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went,make - ...

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