C语言数据结构:链表的应用--通讯录管理
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发布时间：2022-05-13 15:38
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时间：2023-10-14 18:30
#include<stdio.h>
struct person
{
char name[8];
char tel[15];
char addr[50];
};
char filename[20]="E:\\txl.txt";
FILE *fp;
void creat();
void output();
void search();
void append();
void modify();
void delete();
main( )
{
int m;
creat();
while(1)
{
printf("\n\t\t*********欢迎使用通讯录信息管理系统*********\n\n");
printf("\n\t\t添加，请按1");
printf("\n\t\t查找，请按2");
printf("\n\t\t修改，请按3");
printf("\n\t\t删除，请按4");
printf("\n\t\t输出，请按5");
printf("\n\t\t退出，请按0\n");
printf("\n\t\t********************************************\n\n");
printf("Please select(0--5):");
scanf("%d",&m);
if(m>=0&&m<=5)
{
switch(m)
{
case 1: append();
break;
case 2: search();
break;
case 3: modify();
break;
case 4: delete();
break;
case 5: output();
break;
case 0: exit();
}
printf("\n\n操作完毕，请再次选择！");
}
else
printf("\n\n选择错误，请再次选择！");
}
}
/*输入模块creat( )： 创建通讯录的子函数。*/
void creat()
{
struct person one;
long s1;
/*printf("\n请输入通讯录文件名：");
scanf("%s",filename); */
if((fp=fopen(filename,"at+"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n不能建立通讯录！");
exit();
}
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s\n","姓名","电话号码","住址");
printf("\n请输入姓名、电话号码及住址（以0结束）\n");
scanf("%s",one.name);
while(strcmp(one.name,"0"))
{
scanf("%s%s",one.tel,one.addr);
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
scanf("%s",one.name);
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*输出模块output( )：输出通讯录中联系人通讯信息的子函数*/
void output()
{
struct person one;
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n不能打开通讯录！");
exit();
}
printf("\n\n%20s\n","通 讯 录");
while(!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
printf("%-10s%-20s%-50s",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*添加模块append( )：向通讯录中添加某人通讯信息的子函数*/
void append()
{
struct person one;
if((fp=fopen(filename,"a"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n不能打开通讯录！");
exit();
}
printf("\n请输入添加的姓名、电话号码及住址\n");
scanf("%s%s%s",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
fclose(fp);
}
/*查找模块search( )：在通讯录中查找某人通讯信息的子函数*/
void search()
{
int k=0;
char namekey[8];
struct person one;
printf("\n请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",namekey);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"rb"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n不能打开通讯录！");
exit();
}
while(!feof(fp))
{
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
if(!strcmp(namekey,one.name))
{
printf("\n\n已查到，记录为：");
printf("\n%-10s%-18s%-50s",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
k=1;
}
}
if(!k)
printf("\n\n对不起，通讯簿中没有此人的记录。");
fclose(fp);
}
/*修改模块modify( )：在通讯录中修改某人通讯信息的子函数*/
void modify()
{
int m,k=0;
long offset;
char namekey[8];
struct person one;
printf("\n请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",namekey);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n不能打开通讯录！");
exit();
}
while(!feof(fp))
{
offset=ftell(fp);
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
if(!strcmp(namekey,one.name))
{
k=1;
break;
}
}
if(k)
{
printf("\n已查到，记录为：");
printf("\n%-10s%-18s%-50s",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
printf("\n请输入新姓名、电话号码及住址：");
scanf("%s%s%s",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
fseek(fp,offset,SEEK_SET);
printf("%ld",ftell(fp));
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
}
else
printf("\n对不起，通讯录中没有此人的记录。");
fclose(fp);
}
/*删除模块delete( )：在通讯录中删除某人通讯信息的子函数*/
void delete()
{
int m,k=0,flag;
long offset1,offset2;
char namekey[8], valid[4];
struct person one;
printf("\n请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",namekey);
if((fp=fopen(filename,"r+"))==NULL)
{
printf("\n不能打开通讯录！");
exit();
}
while(!feof(fp))
{
offset1=ftell(fp);
fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s\n",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
if(!strcmp(namekey,one.name))
{
k=1;
break;
if(k)
{
printf("\n已查到，记录为");
printf("\n%-10s%-18s%-50s",one.name,one.tel,one.addr);
printf("\n确实要删除,按1；不删除，按0：");
scanf("%d",&m);
if(m)
{
fseek(fp,offset1,SEEK_SET);
fprintf(fp,"%-10s%-20s%-50s\n","","","");
}
else
printf("\n对不起，通讯录中没有此人的记录。");
fclose(fp);
}
}
}
}
<PIXTEL_MMI_EBOOK_2005>1###########################################################</PIXTEL_MMI_EBOOK_2005>
