状语从句的100常见题
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发布时间:2022-05-13 16:42
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时间:2023-10-16 14:55
一、时间状语从句:
1、 连接词when、while、as
⑴when ①正当…时候 be about to…ving…
②从句动词先于或后于主语动作
⑵while: 可表示对比(从句只用连续性动词)
⑶as: “一边一边”“随着”
省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移
As a boy,hewao hopeless at English.
2、 before,after
before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before
eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again.
3、 till,until
①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”,主句谓语为持续性动词
②用于否定句中“直到…才”,主句谓语为短暂性动词(until,till可用before代替)
③Not until位于句首 倒装
④强调句型只用until
二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere
也可引导定语从句:
状语从句:We shall go where the condition are poor.
定语从句:We shall go the place where the condition are poor.
三、原因状语从句
1、because\since\as
⑴①用why提问
②强调句中
③关联词“not…but”
④与“just”等副词连用 eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much.
⑵since引导从句常放句首,往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系,主从时态一般相同
⑶as从句放句首
2、now(that) 既然
3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…”
4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…”
四、目的状语从句
1、that,so that,in order that“为了,以便”
⑴从句中往往出现情态动词:can\could\may\might
⑵当主从句的主语一致时,可转换为相应动词不定式结构:so as to\in order to
2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句
五、结果状语从句
1、so,that,so that
so that可以引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句,区别在于:目的状从中有情动(结果状从前有“,”号)
2、so…that
such a\an +形+单名=so+形+a\an+单名 “如此…以至于”
3、such…that
such…that(状从)
such…as(定从)
4、such that (是这样…以致)
六、条件状语从句:主句中用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时
1、if正面条件“如果”
2、unless. 反面条件=if not 主句为否定意味,从句为肯定句(从句也可用否定结构)
unless做介词 “除非,如果不”
3、so\as long as,on condition that “条件是…”“只要..”
4、in case既可引导目的状,又可引导条件状=”if it happened that…”
5、providing,provided that, suppsing,suppose (that),given (that) “如果,只要,假如”
七、方式状语从句
1、as,just as
“如…”“正如…一样”Do just as you like
2、as if, as though (虚拟语气)
八、比较状语从句
1、as…as,the same as. 否定句用not so\as…as,not the same as
从句中常用省略句: eg:He runs as fast as he can.
2、than
3、the more…the more…“越…越…”
4、more than
九、让步状语从句
1、 although,though.句中不出现but,可出现still\yet(副词)
though的位置较灵活,可倒装
2、even if,even though“即使” even if表主观,时态往往用于将来
even though通常表客观上的,往往表过去事实
3、 no matter wh…只用于让步状语从句
wh..ever 让步状从/名词性从句
4、as特殊倒状
5、while,whereas突出对比
6、if(=even if) 强调部分(n.\adj.\adv.\v.) +as+主+谓(可以是情动)
1. I get to Pairs, I’ll call you up at the airport.
A.Since B.While C.Once D.Although
2. the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss this plan.
A. Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether
3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him, nobody answered it.
A.Whatever B.No matter
C.In spite of D.Though
4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it. A.before B.till C.after D.when
5. , he is good at drawing.
A.To be a child B.A child as he is
C.As a child D.Child as he is
6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.
A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however
7. We can get there on time the car doesn’t break down.
A. while B. as long as C. so that D. even if
8. The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .
A. more nicer;so expensive
B. much more better;as expensive
C. nicer;as expensive
D. better;such expensive
9. It wasn’t long he joined the job.
A.that B.before C.until D.and
10. These planes can fly than the old ones.
A.as fast three times B.three times as fast
C.three times fast D.three times faster
11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.
A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;when
C.Hardly;than D.No sooner;then
12. many times,but he still couldn’t understand it.
A.Having been told B. Though had been told
C. He was told D. Having told
13. we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.
A. For B.As C. Because D. Since
14.You’d better do you are required.
A. like B.which C.that D.as
15. that none of us could follow him.
A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spoke
C. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak
16.I’ll start early, it may be dark.
A. however B.whether C.if D.though
17. the baby fell asleep the room.
A. After;did the mother leave
B. Not until;did the mother leave
C. Not until;the mother left
D. Soon after;the mother had left
18. the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. As D. While
19. He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.
A. because B. since C. as D. for
20. I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.
A. while B. since C. when D. as
21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment ______________the teacher is with as.
A. if not B. if C. unless D. as long as
22. He has little ecation he is unable to find a job.
A. such;that B. so;and
C. so;that D. such;and
23.The soldier was wounded, he pushed on.
A. for B. and C. so D. yet
24. The full letter reads follows.
A.like B.as C.that D.which
25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graation?
A. that B. where
C. in which D. to the place which
26. This is a revision paper. When you do it, you’d better make a mark you have questions.
A. where B. the place C. as if D. since
27. Water power station are built big water falls.
A. where there are B. where there have
C. which has D. which are
28. I am sure I’ll meet a kind-hearted man I go.
A. where B. to the place where
C. wherever D. the place
29. She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.
A. the place where B. that
C. in which D. where
30. It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.
A. not until;did the boy begin
B. until;that the boy began
C. until;did the boy begin
D. not until;that the boy began
状语从句专练答案:
1-5 CABAD 6-10 CBCBD
11-15 ACDDD 16-20 DBCDC
21-25 CCDBB 26-30 AACDD