高中定语从句(要解析,O(∩_∩)O谢谢)
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发布时间:2022-05-14 12:20
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-16 19:20
先把疑问句变成陈述句,
the lab Is ____the foreigners visited yersterday
而这时候没有承受对象,
所以加个THE ONE 作宾语。
可以省略关系词。
visit是及物动词,
不需要加介词,
而先行词the lab 在句子中作宾语,
所以选D。
做定语从句最好用还原法,
定语从句是英语基础语法的一部分,同时也是目前初中阶段初三语法(Mole 7-Mole 10)教学中的重要部分。对于面临中考的同学们,只需要掌握定语从句最基本的用法就可以了。比如说:that(先行词为人或物),which(先行词为物),who(先行词为人),whose(先行词和whose 后面的名词成所属关系,不光是人之间的所属或是物之间的所属)以及引导词的省略(先行词在从句中只作宾语时)。对于which引导的非限定性定语从句,介词+关系词,关系代词和关系副词的区别等将不作为中考的重点。
同学们可能在一开始接触定语从句的时候有些发憷,做题时感觉云里雾里,通过多年教学我发现,采用“还原法”能帮助学生理清思路,甚至在理解关系代词和关系副词(why,when,where)的区别方面也有很大帮助。(这一部分同学们理解就可以了,也可以作为参加竞赛的必备之题)。
一、何为“还原法”
“还原法”是指将因语法需要而改变的句子恢复其原来的模式,以检验所做的答案正确与否。也就是说:把先行词还原到定语从句中的方法。
二、“还原法”的运用
1.将先行词还原到定语从句中,确定其在句中所充当的成分,以选择正确的关系词和删掉不必要的词。
例1.连接下面两个句子:
Australia is the country.Most British people would like to visit it.
可见先行词是the country,答案应为:Australia is the country that/which/不填most British people would like to visit.有的同学会把it还放到句子当中,因为没有还原,如果我们还原一下的话,应为:Most British people would like to visit the country.显然这个it在定语从句中就多余了。这里的先行词在句中作宾语。
例2.再看下面两道书中的例子:
The cartoons that/which/ 不填 I like have lots of jokes.
There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car.
第一句先行词cartoons还原到定语从句中为:I like the cartoons,显然先行词在定语从句中作宾语,我们知道只要是先行词作宾语的时候,关系代词都是可以省略的。不作宾语的情况,都不可以省略关系代词。如:第二句,还原后句子为:Kangaroos were jumping alongside the car.我们发现先行词在定语从句中作主语,这个时候就不可以删掉that。
例3.区别下面两道题:
He has moved to the house _____ he was born.
A.which B.that
C.when D.where
He has moved to the house_________is newly repaired.
A.which B./
C.when D.where
这两个句子粗看似乎一样,但若分别把先行词house还原到定语从句中:第一句为“He was born in the house.”house与介词一起作地点状语,应选择D;第二句定语从句还原为“The house is newly painted.”,先行词在句中作主语,关系代词不可省略,所以选择A。
例4.This is the reason_____he asked us to work out the plan.
A.because B.why
C.which D.when
例5.This is the reason_____he gave us for working out the plan.
A.because B.why
C.which D.when
例4、例5的先行词都是the reason,但通过还原,我们知道前一句中the reason还原后担当了定语从句的原因状语,即he asked us to work out the plan for the reason,故应选B;后一句中the reason充当定语从句的宾语,即he gave us the reason for working out the plan,C为正确选项。
2.把问句还原成陈述句,有助于正确理解句子。
例6.Is this museum ______we visited last year?
A.where B.the one C./
例7.Is this the museum_____ we visited last year?
A.where B.the one C./
把例6还原成陈述句This museum is ____ we visited last year,我们就可清楚地看到从句前缺少先行词和关系代词,因而应该选B(the one=the one that)。但如果把例7还原成陈述句This is the museum____we visited last year,我们会发现本句有先行词,只是缺少相应的关系代词,因此应选择C(句中省略了that或which)。
总之,利用还原法做题,可以帮助学生理解语法知识,提高答题的准确率。
跟踪练习及讲解
1.That middle-aged woman ____ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher.
A.whose B.which
C.who D.whom
答案:选C,因为还原先行词在句中做主语,故不可以选whom(只有先行词在句中作宾语的时候才可以选whom)。
2.Thank you very much for the present ______.
A.you sent me
B.that you sent it to me
C.which you sent it
D.you sent it to me
答案:选A,还原后为:You sent me the present.宾语it要删掉了。
3.The professor __ has come.
A.who invited to give a talk to us
B.who was invited us a talk
C.who was invited to give us a talk
D.whom invited us to give a talk
答案:选C,还原后professor作句子的主语,故不选D,而且被动关系,又因be invited to do sth.,故不选B。
4.What do you think of the plan ______ at the meeting?
A.he brought it up
B.that he brought it up
C.he brought up
D.who he brought up
答案:选C,句中bring up表示提出之意,显然为bring up the plan,先行词在句中作宾语,故关系代词可为that/which/不填,又因it重复,则选C。
5.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A.that you talked
B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with
D.you talked about
热心网友
时间:2023-10-16 19:21
a visit 后直接加宾语所以用that
热心网友
时间:2023-10-16 19:21
D。首先要把找到主句部分,是Is the lab?把它变成陈述语气,是the lab is,很明显,这个句子缺少一个表语,因此要先选择一个能充当表语的选项,是D。至于这句话为什么没有关系词,从句中谓语visit是及物动词,但是它后面并没有宾语,因此,先行词the one 在从句中充当宾语,可以省略关系词。