英语被动语态问题,谢谢
发布网友
发布时间：2022-05-14 19:48
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:54
2 A bike was given to Linda as a present by her mother.
Linda was given a bike as a present by her mother .
被 动 语 态
一 构成：be + P.P. (过去分词)
⑴ 一般现在时： am / is / are + P.P.
⑵ 一般过去时： was / were + P.P.
⑶ 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + P.P.
⑷ 过去进行时： was / were + being + P.P.
⑸ 一般将来时： will / shall + be + P.P.
⑹ 过去将来时： would / should + be + P.P.
⑺ 现在完成时： have / has + been + P.P.
⑻ 过去完成时： had + been + P.P.
二 用法：
⑴ 不知道或者没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁。
The book is written for children .
⑵ 谈话的中心是动作的承受者。
My bike was stolen .
His wallet has been stolen .
⑶ 为了出于礼貌，或者不愿意说出动作的执行者是谁。
It’s hoped that you will have a chance to visit our country .
I was told that Tom had stolen the book .
⑷ 汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，翻译成英语时，要用被动语态。
1. It is said that … 据说 …
2. It is generally accepted that … 普遍认为 …
3. It will be said that … 有人会说 …
4. It well know that … 众所周知 …
5. It is generally considered that … 大家认为 …
6. It is believed that … 有人相信 …
7. It is learned that … 据闻（悉） …
8. It is reported that … 据报导 …
9. It will be seen from this that … 由此可见 …
10. It must be pointed out that … 必须指出 …
11. It should be said that … 应该说 …
12. It is supposed that … 据推测 …
13. It may be confirmed that … 可以肯定 …
14. It is estimated that … 据估计 …
15. It is considered that … 人们认为 …
16. It will be seen that … 可见；可以看出 …
17. It must be admitted that … 必须承认 …
18. It is understood that … 不用说谁都知道 …
19. It can’t be denied that … 无可否认 …
20. It has been proved that … 已经证明 …
21. It may be safely said that … 可以有把握地说 …
22. It is expected / hoped that … 人们希望 …
23. It is sometime asked that … 人们有时会问 …
24. It is asserted that … 有人主张 …
三 一些特殊的被动结构
(1) 带复合宾语的动词在变成被动语态室，一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。
We always keep the room clean . --------- The room is always kept clean .
(2) 主动形式表示被动意义
1. 动词want , need , require , deserve , 等后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The children need looking after . 孩子们需要照顾。
The window wants / requires repairing . 窗户需要修理。
This point deserves mentioning . 这一点值得一提。
2. 形容词worth 后面加动名词的主动形式，表示被动的意义。
The book is worth reading . 这本书值得一读。
3. 有些不及物动词和副词well , easily , 等连用时，如clean , cut , cook , burn , draw , play , read , sell , wash , write , 等
The cloth washes / sells well . 这布很经洗（很畅销）。
The third act plays well . 第三幕演得好。
The poem reads smoothly . 这首诗读起来很流畅。
4. 有些不及物动词与can’t , won’t 等连用时， 如act , keep , lock , move , open , shut 等
The play won’t act . 这戏不宜上演。
In warm weather meat and fish won’t keep long . 天气暖了，鱼就存放不久。
5. 表示“开始，结束”的动词，如begin , start , close , end , open 等
The museum opens at 8 o’clock . 博物馆8点开门。
The store closes at 10 p.m. . 商店晚上10点关门。
6. 某些作表语的形容词后面，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
The fish is not fit to eat . 这鱼不适合吃。
This kind of book isn’t fit to read . 这种书不适合看。
7. 某些感官动词和系动词，如feel , look , prove , smell , sound , taste , wear 等与形容词连用时。
The water feels very cold . 这水摸起来很冷。
The dish tastes delicious . 这菜尝起来很可口。
(3) 以下动词构成的句子不能改成被动句。
1. 动词leave , enter , reach 等的宾语是表示处所，地点（国家，团体，组织，军队）等。
2. 表示状态的动词，如become , benefit , cost , contain , equal , fit , fail , have , lack , last m mean , suit , look , like 等
3. 下列不及物动词及短语动词：appear , belong to , break out , die , happen , lie , occur , rise , take place , agree with , consist of , have on , keep up with 以及一些固定的词组：keep words , lose heart , make a face 等
4. 宾语是反身代词 ，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，动词—ing 形式，抽象名词等。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:55
3. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
5. This silver is not used very often by our family.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:55
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers.
Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:56
3.Many traffis accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Letter and postcards are brought to poeple's homes by the postman.
5.This silver plate is not used by our family very often.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:54
2 A bike was given to Linda as a present by her mother.
Linda was given a bike as a present by her mother .
被 动 语 态
一 构成：be + P.P. (过去分词)
⑴ 一般现在时： am / is / are + P.P.
⑵ 一般过去时： was / were + P.P.
⑶ 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + P.P.
⑷ 过去进行时： was / were + being + P.P.
⑸ 一般将来时： will / shall + be + P.P.
⑹ 过去将来时： would / should + be + P.P.
⑺ 现在完成时： have / has + been + P.P.
⑻ 过去完成时： had + been + P.P.
二 用法：
⑴ 不知道或者没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁。
The book is written for children .
⑵ 谈话的中心是动作的承受者。
My bike was stolen .
His wallet has been stolen .
⑶ 为了出于礼貌，或者不愿意说出动作的执行者是谁。
It’s hoped that you will have a chance to visit our country .
I was told that Tom had stolen the book .
⑷ 汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，翻译成英语时，要用被动语态。
1. It is said that … 据说 …
2. It is generally accepted that … 普遍认为 …
3. It will be said that … 有人会说 …
4. It well know that … 众所周知 …
5. It is generally considered that … 大家认为 …
6. It is believed that … 有人相信 …
7. It is learned that … 据闻（悉） …
8. It is reported that … 据报导 …
9. It will be seen from this that … 由此可见 …
10. It must be pointed out that … 必须指出 …
11. It should be said that … 应该说 …
12. It is supposed that … 据推测 …
13. It may be confirmed that … 可以肯定 …
14. It is estimated that … 据估计 …
15. It is considered that … 人们认为 …
16. It will be seen that … 可见；可以看出 …
17. It must be admitted that … 必须承认 …
18. It is understood that … 不用说谁都知道 …
19. It can’t be denied that … 无可否认 …
20. It has been proved that … 已经证明 …
21. It may be safely said that … 可以有把握地说 …
22. It is expected / hoped that … 人们希望 …
23. It is sometime asked that … 人们有时会问 …
24. It is asserted that … 有人主张 …
三 一些特殊的被动结构
(1) 带复合宾语的动词在变成被动语态室，一般把主动结构中的宾语改成主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。
We always keep the room clean . --------- The room is always kept clean .
(2) 主动形式表示被动意义
1. 动词want , need , require , deserve , 等后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The children need looking after . 孩子们需要照顾。
The window wants / requires repairing . 窗户需要修理。
This point deserves mentioning . 这一点值得一提。
2. 形容词worth 后面加动名词的主动形式，表示被动的意义。
The book is worth reading . 这本书值得一读。
3. 有些不及物动词和副词well , easily , 等连用时，如clean , cut , cook , burn , draw , play , read , sell , wash , write , 等
The cloth washes / sells well . 这布很经洗（很畅销）。
The third act plays well . 第三幕演得好。
The poem reads smoothly . 这首诗读起来很流畅。
4. 有些不及物动词与can’t , won’t 等连用时， 如act , keep , lock , move , open , shut 等
The play won’t act . 这戏不宜上演。
In warm weather meat and fish won’t keep long . 天气暖了，鱼就存放不久。
5. 表示“开始，结束”的动词，如begin , start , close , end , open 等
The museum opens at 8 o’clock . 博物馆8点开门。
The store closes at 10 p.m. . 商店晚上10点关门。
6. 某些作表语的形容词后面，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
The fish is not fit to eat . 这鱼不适合吃。
This kind of book isn’t fit to read . 这种书不适合看。
7. 某些感官动词和系动词，如feel , look , prove , smell , sound , taste , wear 等与形容词连用时。
The water feels very cold . 这水摸起来很冷。
The dish tastes delicious . 这菜尝起来很可口。
(3) 以下动词构成的句子不能改成被动句。
1. 动词leave , enter , reach 等的宾语是表示处所，地点（国家，团体，组织，军队）等。
2. 表示状态的动词，如become , benefit , cost , contain , equal , fit , fail , have , lack , last m mean , suit , look , like 等
3. 下列不及物动词及短语动词：appear , belong to , break out , die , happen , lie , occur , rise , take place , agree with , consist of , have on , keep up with 以及一些固定的词组：keep words , lose heart , make a face 等
4. 宾语是反身代词 ，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，动词—ing 形式，抽象名词等。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:55
3. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
5. This silver is not used very often by our family.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:55
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers.
Letters and postcards are brought to people's homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-26 23:56
3.Many traffis accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Letter and postcards are brought to poeple's homes by the postman.
5.This silver plate is not used by our family very often.
